Saturday, July 18, 2009

Charles St. Pierre on the Kanektok, Reels, and a Big One

Old technology meets big fish.
Photo: Cameron Miller

Charles St. Pierre is one of the best spey instructors in the Northwest, and we're lucky to have him join us each year during kings at Alaska West on the Kanektok to teach our anglers the finer points of spey fishing. He's also a super guy.

Charles was kind enough to write a guest post for us that's a lot more than a fish story. Have a read!

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It has been a year almost to the day but I'm back and feeling confident this is exactly where I'm supposed to be at this very moment. The rain has temporarily stopped but the wind is still moving upstream with intent, its path well defined by the low white and soft grey clouds that hover wide through the afternoon sky. Bubbling schools of rolling chum and traveling sockeye salmon are on the first 25 feet of soft inside water just above the start of the long and faster tailout and against the willowed bank. It was obvious, along with the path of least resistance, that their presence here was "en masse" with fish showing themselves eagerly as they continued their trek up river with the early season migration as water levels continued to clear and recede.

But past experience had shown me that the choice king lies here on this run were just beyond this soft water when the activity levels from the other salmon species native to this river reach a fevered pitch like this. The quarters would be tight and every cast would threaten to reach back for an errant, green-leafed sprig or a short stick protruding from the shallows but a two hander and a small "D" loop will do the trick. Don't rush it - cast and take two full steps down river as the mend upstream is made with the rod held high, slowly lowering the rod tip first, to allow the fly to sink deeply and then swing so very slowly just a few yards to the outside of the bio-mass rodeo directly below me. A few minutes later the line stops abruptly just as the fly's swing begins and instantly the rod becomes extremely heavy with the throbbing and tearing pulse of a large king salmon attempting to destroy metal, marabou, monofilament, and eventually muscle. He hasn't turned away yet but if I wait any longer the rod may leave my hands without me and the reel is already "gagging" to life with the weight and power of this fish. So I set the hook. The fish sets back...

I get my share of strange looks when I show and tell people I fish for king salmon with a click and pawl salmon reel made in England but after seven king seasons here, I'm used to it. If anything, style points and a proper cup of tea count - ha ha ha. Nothing wrong with cork or disc drags and many anglers use them here; I just like "simple". I've been fortunate to have hooked and landed my share of kings in the high 20's and a few in the mid 30 pound class here fishing the same reel and rod on the Kanektok but something about this fish tells something is going to be very different. I don't know how, but definitely different. Instantly, my Hardy Bougle Mark IV squawks to life with its metal springs reaching speeds and growling pitches never before uttered or heard as long as I've owned and fished it. The only other time I've seen line leave any fishing reel this fast I was standing on the stern of panga nursing a Corona/Tequila hangover trolling rapalas for wahoo near the Sea of Cortez. Within the mere seconds it took to move the rod to my left hand for the fight, my backing is coming off my reel at light speed and leading the way, along with the heaviest and hottest fish of the week, is 100 feet of shooting line attached to my 45 foot shooting head and sink tip. A few seconds later, I feel the backing knot/splice that joins 250 yards of 50 pound Micronite to 150 yards of 30 pound Dacron hit my finger then hot pain slice into my skin. What knot? The 30 pound dacron is gone; the 50 pound micronite has turned into piano wire as it too is now disappearing at a rate never before seen or heard. Jim Palmersheim, who has been standing quietly on the rivers edge watching over my right shoulder, gives the pain in my finger and the sudden thought of the fog horn from the lighthouse at Point No Point in my mind a sound as he exhales, "Uh oh..."

One of the great gifts of being a guest speycasting instructor and honorary crew member here at Alaska West is opportunity to fish the Kanektok River. The spey program works here but it's not just because of the instructors and our weekly guests. Besides working with what is without a doubt the best professional crew the business of remote destination fishing has to offer, the river makes the program work. And every year this river shows us a little more of how special it really is. Surprisingly, one of the first impressions I had the first time I visited the Kanektok ten years ago was that because this region of Alaska is so vast it seemed to be "empty" and not especially beautiful. I could never have been more wrong. The sense of "emptiness" I mistakenly felt was really the "openness" of a place that fills itself with what the human eye is not used to looking for, yet alone seeing. Besides the sky itself, it is the small things that fill and overflow the landscape here by sheer volume and variation. The beauty was the surprise of that revelation. The rest filled the eye and imagination with everything small. Everything except the fish, the smiles of the company you keep, the flies you fish, and grabs they elicit. Winter steelhead junkies beware...

Jim asks me, "Do you need the boat?" which happens to be parked about 125 yards upstream of where we presently find ourselves. Despite the rate things are progressing, or deteriorating, I calculate that I would probably run out of backing before he and the boat could get back to me. Optimistically I respond, "No time." and hang on ready to check the run of this chrome bright thunderbolt for the very first time. With the rod tip in the water and bending four inches into the cork, I begin to apply light pressure to the drum of the reel in an attempt to slow its frenzied pace and bring it smoothly and gradually to a stop. And this works. The fish has stopped and is beginning to turn toward me instead of the estuary located 5 miles downriver. This is only a feint more common with the tactics of bare knuckle boxer. As I begin to turn the handle to start retrieving line, the pace of line leaving the reel with the acceleration of a shuttle launch resumes as abruptly as it began nearly one minute ago. The rod, reel, and universe begin to expand and bulge collectively and my mind is spinning blank as my jaw drops again. A few more seconds of free falling fish, then "Bang!" As suddenly as it came, the weight is gone, the rod straightens, the reel is silent, and the universe contracts. I tremble as I begin to breathe again.

The entire "event" has lasted approximately one minute but I spend the next seven minutes reeling up my backing and fly line knee deep in the suddenly cool water curious to see what is left of it. Fly lines lost, exploded reels, and fractured graphite are common daily occurrences here. But not this time. The rod and reel are intact and functioning perfectly. Then the running line, the head, and finally the sink tip all come back to me intact. The fly is gone and when I get to the leader I find a clean break midway in the 18 pound monofilament - no pigtails from a poorly seated knot.

Sixty seconds can seem like an eternity in moments of urgency and instant adrenaline when each second is taken fully one at a time. But I will remember each one of those seconds and re-live each of them one by one in my mind over and over until I return next year and again, be exactly where I should be. Strange, one minute seems kind of small for sixty seconds that will last a lifetime...

More Guest Posts on Alaska West

Friday, July 17, 2009

Sage 5126-4 Z-Axis

This is a really good little spey rod.

If you haven't noticed, we're pretty fired up these days about fishing lightweight spey rods for trout and smaller steelhead. In our minds, if a fish likes a swung fly, it's a lot more enjoyable to give it to 'em with a two handed rod.

The Sage 5126-4 Z-Axis is a versatile, moderate-to-fast action, powerful-for-its-size lightweight spey rod that does an excellent job throwing flies at trout - particularly bigger trout. For everything from mouse patterns on floating lines to giant sculpin imitations on moderate sinktips, the 5126-4 is our go-to stick when swinging flies for trout.

Lines
We like the 5126-4 with a Skagit-style line in the neighborhood of 400 grains, and a tip of about 75 grains. It'll throw 8 feet of Rio T-8 like a dream. T-11 tips are pushing it, and T-14 is a no go - this little guy is set up for more moderate grain weights.

Reels
There are lots of quality reels out there these days that will do the trick on the 5126. One of our favorites is the Sage 6080 (the replacement for the venerable 3400D).

Flies
Conventional wisdom used to be that lightweight spey rods are really only suited towards small, light flies. The beauty of this rod is that it'll huck a big fly across the river. Giant heavy sculpins and leeches are in play, as are big floating mammal imitations like deer hair mice.

Lightweight, versatile and lot of fun to cast, the 5126-4 just might change your mind about giving lightweight spey rods a try.

More on Spey Fishing for Trout

Thursday, July 16, 2009

We Have a Winner!

Eric might catch one of these.
Photo: Cameron Miller

Congratulations to Eric Dawson from Oklahoma City, OK! Eric was randomly chosen yesterday from the list of subscribers to our blog newsletter, and won himself a free trip to Alaska West.

To say Eric is excited is putting things mildly. He's working on his schedule now and is already dreaming of the Kanektok.

Thanks to all of our readers who signed up for our newsletter. We look forward to giving you a little dose of fishing in your day.

Materials Eric is Reviewing Now

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

The Clubhouse

Relax.

Our guests at BC West often get their nerves frayed by the crazy steelhead and chinook salmon that call the Dean River home, so it's pretty important that we provide a place where folks can relax.

That place is our clubhouse. It's a nice large cabin with comfortable couches, pretty pictures, a wood stove, and most importantly...a fully-stocked beer fridge.

This is the spot where countless fishing stories have been told during our mid-day breaks between fishing shifts. It's also where we serve our evening 'heavy appetizers' - nightly themed meals that would be the pride of the kitchen at pretty much any other fishing lodge on the planet.

It's comfortable, it's casual, and we can't think of a better place to ponder yesterday's, today's and tomorrow's fishing.

More On Our Program at BC West

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Spey Fishing for Trout, Part 3 - Tactics

Trout spey tactic #427: Put the wood to 'em.
Photo: Cameron Miller

In the past couple of weeks we've covered why we think you should spey fish for trout, and which gear you should use when you do it. Today we'll talk a bit about tactics to use when chasing rainbows with lightweight two-handers.

Spey rods are fundamentally made for swinging flies, but any fly that can also be stripped is a great candidate for a little two-hander too. If you're looking for a dead drift, as is typically the case with an insect-imitating dry fly, you're probably best off sticking with a single-handed rod - that's just the best tool for the job.

Dec and Garrett discuss trout spey tactics.
Photo: Cameron Miller

Here are three top fly types and their tactics that work great with a two-handed rod.

Sculpins
Sculpins often dart around in the shallows just off the bank, but they also can get swept downriver in deeper, heavier currents. It's easy to imitate this behavior with a spey rod. If you're fishing a piece of water like the lower Arolik where you can hit the far bank with a good cast, do it!

Land that fly as close to the far bank as possible and give it a couple of strips to start. Then mend and let it sink and swing in the heavier current. Finally, when your sculpin pattern reaches the shallow water on the near side of the river, give it some erratic strips again (which you'll need to do anyhow to retrieve line if you're fishing a modern Skagit-style spey line). You may get an eat in any of those three parts of your presentation - stripping off the far bank, swinging in the heavy current, or stripping on the near bank - so be ready at all times.

Sculpins are best imitated using a moderate sinktip.

Smolt
In rivers that are loaded with salmon smolt, those juvenille hunks of protein are one of the favorite foods of big rainbows. Smolt tend to hang out in softer water near deeper banks, and they're going to flee when they detect a big rainbow. That being said, standing near the shallow bank and stripping off the far deep bank is your best bet.

This is a situation in which many quick presentations are going to be more effective than trying to cover a lot of water on each cast. Pitch that smolt pattern at the far bank, give it a few quick strips, and then step down and cast again. Cover the water quickly and strip quickly too.

Salmon smolt typically hang out relatively close to the surface, so use a floating line with a weighted fly, or a light sinktip with a lightly weighted fly, or a moderate sinktip with a real fast strip.

Mice
Mice, lemmings and voles represent big meals for rainbow trout. The visual nature of fishing a mouse pattern, and the fact that big 'bows move a long way for a mouse, make 'spey mousing' one of the most exciting ways to target big rainbows.

Choose your water wisely. Small furry mammals jump (or fall) into the river most frequently near grassy banks. Slow to moderate current speeds and slightly deeper water tend to be best for mouse flies. Don't bother fishing the mouse in really shallow or fast water.

Slowly swinging a mouse pattern so it creates a classic v-wake can work great. Sometimes rainbows seem to want a little twitchier presentation, so try erratic, short, quick strips as well. Small mammals can't swim fast, so stay away from long, fast strips.

Mouse patterns are fished on the surface of course, so use a floating tip.

Have fun out there!

Monday, July 13, 2009

Trout Fishing: Nymphing Techniques

Bonefish, 10 o'clock, 30 feet! Whoops...sorry, wrong post.

Today we continue our series on trout fishing tactics, based on our approach at Chile West but applicable anywhere trout swim. The topic of the day is nymphing techniques.

You’ve been floating the river, it's noon or so, sun is high, it’s hot, fishing has slowed down, a lot, and you don’t see any bugs hatching or fish rising.

The fish are probably down deep or in the riffles where it's cooler and they have cover. Try nymphing the riffle and down deep in the bucket.

Turn over a few rocks in the shallows and see if you can’t find some nymphs. What did you find? Look in your fly box and tie on something similar, preferably weighted. Use a dry fly that matches the nymph as an indicator. Use a leader length suitable for the depth of the riffle.

Start at the bottom of the riffle and cast up into the riffle, letting your nymph sink down and drift through the riffle. If you have “belly” in the line, the nymph will drag up to the surface and be moving faster than the current speed. If the line is tight, the nymph will “swing” and hold, and the current will then lift the fly. Remember the bugs float at the speed of the current so mend your line accordingly.

Keep your eye on the dry fly as it floats down. If the fish take the dry fly, you will see it. If the dry fly suddenly disappears, the fish has taken the nymph. Set the hook!

When nymphing the bucket, get “down and dirty”. You’ll probably want to lengthen the leader and possibly remove the indicator. Tie on two heavily weighted nymphs, both different patterns. Cast up into the riffle, just above where it drops off and gets deep. Let the flies sink down deep. You have to mend slack into the line in order for the flies to get deep. Once you feel the flies are in the zone, tighten up the line a little by lifting the rod tip as the line swings through the hole. Watch the tip of the fly line, right where the leader is tied on. Any hesitation or sudden upstream curl in the line… set the hook!

Keep trying different nymph patterns until you find what the fish are eating. This may take a while as you may have to try several different patterns and sizes. Patience will pay off when you find the right fly.

Sunday, July 12, 2009

Really Fresh Prawns

Working at a remote fishing lodge like BC West means that your culinary opportunities are somewhat limited. You can't just jump in the car and head out for a fine dining experience or even go to a grocery store to pick up something tasty to cook at home.

With that said we do have some opportunities that one cannot enjoy in the civilized world!

Row, row, row...
Photo: Alfie King

When conditions are right we row out into the bay and set out our prawn traps in 90 to 250 feet of water. After an overnight soak we head back out on the bay and pull them up in the hopes of harvesting a load of giant spotted prawns and coastal shrimp.

Big and fresh.
Photo: Alfie King

Next step is to bring them back to the lodge where our chef, Belinda, fixes them up into a mouth- watering dish.

Hungry yet?
Photo: Alfie King

This just may be about the best seafood treat on the Pacific coast and you just cannot get them any fresher.

More On Our Setting At BC West